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Dialogue

“Dialogue is the art of thinking together.”

-Bill Isaacs

Most communication in our communities and organizations is characterized more by debate/discussion than by dialogue.

    Debate/DiscussionDialogue
    Assuming there is one right answer, and you have itAssuming many people have pieces of the answer and together can craft new solutions
    Combative: participants attempt to prove the other side is wrongCollaborative: participants work together toward common understanding and commitment
    About winning About exploring common ground
    Listening to find flaws and making counter-argumentsListening to understand, find meaning, and agreement
    Defending assumptions as truthRevealing assumptions for re-evaluation
    Critiquing the other side’s positionRe-examining all positions
    Defending one’s own views against those of othersAdmitting that others’ thinking can improve on one’s own
    Searching for flaws and weaknesses in others’ positionsSearching for strength and value in others’ positions
    Seeking a conclusion or vote that ratifies your positionDiscovering new options, not seeking closure
Adapted from The Public Conversations Project, Study Circles Resource Center,  
The Common Enterprise and Community Initiatives
 

 Benefits of dialogue:

  • Deeper and more accurate understanding
  • Innovation (creative solutions)
  • Energy for action
  • Improved relationships
 

Dialogue creates an environment that builds trust and respect by honoring diverse values and perspectives—and by seeking a deeper level of understanding that makes collaborative action possible.